This organization runs several competitions for different age levels:
FLL (FIRST LEGO League): Designed for elementary and middle school students using LEGO-based kits.
FTC (FIRST Tech Challenge): Teams design mid-sized metal robots, code autonomous routines, and compete in driver-controlled matches.
FRC (FIRST Robotics Competition): A more advanced competition with larger robots, typically for high school teams with strong mentors and school support.
Credit: StarShip Team - Saint-Grégoire - FIRST LEGO LEAGUE
Target Age: Grade 4-8 (roughly ages 9-14)
Platform: LEGO Mindstorms or LEGO SPIKE Prime
Programming: Scratch-based block coding or Python
Team Size: 2-10 students
Design and build an autonomous robot using LEGO kits.
Program it to complete missions on a themed mat.
Complete a research/innovation project related to the season's theme.
Present a core values session to demonstrate teamwork and sportsmanship.
Team registration: $250-$300
LEGO Robot Kit: $400-$500 (reusable)
Field Set and Mat: ~$75
Event Fees: $50-$200 depending on the location
Champion's Award: Given to the team that excels across robot performance, project, design, and core values.
Robot Performance Award: Awarded to the team with the highest score in the robot game.
Innovation Project Award: Recognizes a team with a creative and well-researched real-world solution.
Core Values Award: Given to the team that best shows teamwork, inclusion, and respect.
Robot Design Award: Awarded for strong mechanical and software design with a clear strategy.
Breakthrough Award: Recognizes a team that shows significant progress or growth.
Engineering Excellence Award: Given to a team with consistent technical quality and creativity.
Beginners in robotics and coding
Team-building and communication skills
Understanding the design cycle and soft skills early on
Target Age: Grade 7-12 ( roughly ages 12-18)
Platform: Metal parts (REV Robotics, Gobilda, Tetrix, etc.)
Programming: Java (preferred) or Blocks
Team Size: 2-15 students
Credit: WORLDS 24-25 Highlights
Build a medium-sized robot that completes in a 12'x12' field.
Program an autonomous period and drive with gamepads.
Keep an Engineering Notebook documenting every step.
Compete in alliances of 2v2 matches.
Team registration: $325
REV Starter Kit or Custom: $600-$1500
Additional parts/tools: $500-$2000, depending on team goals
Event Fees: $150-$300 per competition
Inspire Award: The top award for teams that excel in robot design, outreach, performance, and documentation.
Think Award: Focuses on high-quality engineering notebook content and technical planning.
Connect Award: Recognizes strong engagement with the STEM community and mentors.
Innovate Award: Given for a creative robot feature or engineering solution.
Design Award: Recognizes advanced programming, sensors, and control systems.
Motivate Award: Given to teams that promote team spirit, branding, and STEM outreach.
Winning/Finalist Alliance: Awarded to the top-performing teams in the elimination matches.
Judges' Award: Optional recognition for a unique accomplishment that stands out.
https://docs.revrobotics.com/docs (REV Robotics documentation)
https://ftc-resources.firstinspires.org/file/ftc/game/manual (FTC Game Manuals)
https://ftcforum.firstinspires.org/ (FTC Forums)
https://www.reddit.com/r/FTC/ (FTC Reddit)
https://www.onshape.com/global-assets/documents/first-robotics/onshapeforfirstteams.pdf (ONSHAPE For FIRST Teams)
Students with intermediate knowledge of engineering and programming
Teams wanting creative control over robot design
Long-term skill development in software and mechanical systems
Credit: FIRSTRoboticsCompetition
Target Age: Grade 9-12 (roughly ages 14-18)
Platform: Custom-built robots up to 125 lbs
Programming: Java, C++, or LabVIEW
Team Size: 20-100+ students (often school or community-based)
Build a large industrial-grade robot from scratch during a 6-week build season.
Compete in 3v3 alliances on a basketball-court-sized field.
Manage full team roles: build, programming, CAD, media, strategy, safety, and business.
Maintain a business plan, outreach portfolio, and detailed documentation.
Team registration: ~$5000 (includes Kit of Parts)
Robot Budget: $10,000-$30,000, depending on sponsorships
Tools and shop access: varies (usually through schools or partners)
Travel and lodging: $5000+ for regionals/champs
Impact Award: Honors a team with outstanding long-term STEM outreach and impact.
Engineering Inspiration Award: Recognizes teams who inspire others to explore engineering.
Dean's List Award: Given to individual students who show leadership and dedication.
Woodie Flowers Award: Honors a mentor who excels in communication and inspiration.
Excellence in Engineering Award: Given for an elegant and effective engineering solution.
Innovation in Control Award: Recognizes outstanding use of software and controls.
Industrial Design Award: Awarded for a practical and functional robot design.
Quality Award: Given to a team with a well-crafted and reliable robot.
Creativity Award: Recognizes unique and original engineering ideas.
Entrepreneurship Award: Given to a team with a strong business and sustainability plan.
Gracious Professionalism Award: Honors respectful and cooperative behavior.
Team Spirit Award: Recognizes enthusiasm, unity, and team energy at events.
Safety Award: Awarded to teams with strong safety practices and culture.
Judges' Award: Optional award for a special accomplishment outside other categories.
Winner/Finalist Awards: Given to the top-performing teams in competition playoffs.
https://www.firstinspires.org/resource-library/frc/competition-manual-qa-system (FTC Game Manual and Q&A Forum)
https://www.youtube.com/@FIRSTRoboticsCompetition/videos (FIRST Robotics YouTube tutorials and livestreams)
https://www.chiefdelphi.com/ (Chief Delphi (major FTC forum)
https://frcdocs.wpi.edu/en/2020/docs/software/wpilib-overview/index.html (WPILib documentation): robot code libraries
https://team2168.org/javadoc/_readthedocs/frc-docs-stable/index.html (FIRST Robotics Competition documentation)
https://onshape4frc.com/ (ONSHAPE For FRC)
Experienced robotics students looking for a high-level challenge
Teams with strong mentor support and funding
Schools with shop space and long-term STEM programs